As new
plants and flowers burst into life this spring, so
too do the symptoms of hay fever. But humans aren't
the only ones who suffer. Blooming plants, grasses
and flowers can trigger allergic reactions called
atopy in dogs and cats.
The allergy is similar to hay fever
that humans suffer. The animal reacts to inhaled
particles such as mold, pollen, and dust. But
instead of sneezing, pets typically have itchy skin
and will persistently scratch, lick and bite to get
relief. Like in human sufferers, the allergy is an
inherited predisposition.
"If left untreated, dogs and cats
with seasonal allergies will scratch or lick
themselves constantly," says Dr. Link Welborn, AAHA
past president. "In an attempt to relieve
themselves, dogs and cats often create sores that
become secondary infections."
If the signs of atopy occur for less
than three months out of the year, oral medications
(like cortisone) may be used to control itching. In
more severe cases, pets are given a skin allergy
test to pinpoint what allergies the animal is
sensitive to. Your veterinarian can then give
injections of the allergic material in minimal doses
to build up immunities in your pet's system. Other
treatments for allergies include immunotherapy,
antihistamines, steroids and medicated shampoos.
If you suspect that your pet may be
suffering from seasonal allergies, please visit your
veterinarian.